When many are harmed,one case canspeak for all.
SIRI Law LLP advises groups of claimants, and the companies that face them, on collective proceedings in India: shareholder and depositor class actions, consumer class complaints, representative suits and mass data-breach claims.
- Free first consultation
- Claimants and defendants
- Strategy before filing
- Clear cost estimates
- Hyderabad and online
Class Action Litigation
India does not have a single United States-style class action regime. Collective claims run through several routes, each with its own eligibility, forum and procedure. Choosing the right one is the most important early decision, whether you are leading a group of claimants or defending a company.
Shareholders and depositors
Collective action against a company or its management for fraud, misstatement or oppressive conduct.
Consumers and customers
Group complaints against businesses for common defects, unfair practices or overcharging.
Data subjects
Coordinated claims after a breach affecting many individuals.
Companies and directors
Assessing exposure, responding early and managing collective claims and regulatory scrutiny.
Roadmap
A collective claim, stage by stage.
Collective cases are won on organisation and evidence. We build both from day one.
- 01First consultation
Assess the route
Pick the mechanism before the forum.
- Common facts and loss across the group
- Available collective routes and eligibility
- Limitation, forum and jurisdiction
- Individual claims versus group claim
- 02Weeks one to four
Organise the group
A group is only as strong as its evidence.
- Identifying and communicating with members
- Lead applicants and authorisation
- Collecting documents and proof of loss
- Funding, cost-sharing and engagement terms
- 03Filing
File and certify
Meet the procedural conditions for collective relief.
- Application or complaint under the chosen route
- Permission or leave requirements and notice to members
- Interim relief and preservation of evidence
- Responses and preliminary objections
- 04Proceedings
Prove and negotiate
Most collective matters settle once the evidence is clear.
- Common questions of fact and law
- Expert evidence, including forensic and damages
- Settlement discussions and mediation
- Hearings and submissions
- 05Outcome
Resolve and distribute
Compensation must reach the right people.
- Judgment, order or settlement approval
- Appeals
- Distribution and claim process
- Compliance and remediation
What we do
Collective claims, end to end.
Individual matters, or ongoing counsel through SIRI Shield.
Shareholder and depositor class actions
Collective proceedings for members and depositors against companies and management under company law.
- Shareholders
- Depositors
- NCLT
Consumer class complaints
Complaints on behalf of numerous consumers with the same interest before consumer commissions.
- Consumers
- Commissions
- Defects
Representative suits
Suits by one or more persons on behalf of many with a common interest, with court permission.
- Representative
- Common interest
- Court
Data-breach and privacy claims
Coordinated claims and regulator complaints after breaches affecting many individuals.
- Breach
- Privacy
- Regulators
Public interest and group petitions
Group writ and public interest petitions on matters affecting many people.
- PIL
- Writs
- High Court
Defence of collective claims
Early assessment, strategy and defence for companies facing group claims.
- Defence
- Exposure
- Strategy
Settlement and mediation
Negotiated resolutions for groups, including settlement terms and approval.
- Mediation
- Settlement
- Approval
Evidence and damages
Forensic experts and damages models for group loss.
- Forensics
- Damages
- Experts
Regulatory complaints
Parallel complaints to sector regulators and consumer, competition and data authorities.
- Regulators
- Complaints
- Parallel action
Where we come in
Five mistakes we often see.
Each one can weaken a collective claim or a defence before the merits are heard.
Assuming a US-style class action exists
Indian collective routes are narrower and specific to the subject matter. Filing under the wrong route wastes time.
A group with no organisation
Without a clear lead applicant, records and a funding plan, groups fragment and lose leverage.
Weak proof of common loss
Collective relief needs common questions. Evidence that each member's case differs undermines the group.
Defendants who wait
Ignoring early complaints and press attention lets a claim grow. An early, coordinated response protects the company.
Missing the limitation period
Collective claims are still subject to limitation. Delay while organising can be costly.
Many people affected?
Group claim or a company facing one? Call for a free first consultation.
Tell us what happened and how many people are affected, and we will tell you which route fits. Calls are answered by an advocate.
Why clients choose us
Careful route selection, organised delivery.
Retain us for a single matter or for the long run. Either way you deal with the same accountable team.
Right mechanism first
We test each collective route against your facts before filing, and tell you if individual claims are better.
Both sides of the table
We advise claimants and defendants, so we know how the other side will respond.
Technology and data fluency
We handle mass digital-evidence and breach matters with forensic support.
Google reviews
See what our clients say on Google.
We would rather you read independent reviews than take our word for it. Every review is on our Google Business Profile.
Questions
Common questions.
General information only, not legal advice. Every situation differs, so speak to us about yours.
Does India have class action lawsuits?
India has no single general class action law like the United States. Collective proceedings exist under specific laws, including company law for members and depositors, consumer law for groups of consumers, and the civil procedure code for representative suits.
The right route depends on who was harmed and by whom.
Who can bring a class action against a company?
Company law allows a prescribed number or percentage of members or depositors to seek relief in certain cases, such as fraud or oppressive conduct. Eligibility thresholds and conditions apply.
We check whether your group qualifies.
Can consumers file one complaint for many people?
Yes. Consumer law allows one or more consumers to file a complaint on behalf of numerous consumers with the same interest, with the commission's permission.
We assess whether your claims share common facts and relief.
Can a data breach be the basis of a group claim?
It can, depending on the harm suffered and the available route. Regulator complaints and coordinated individual or representative claims are common approaches.
We assess the breach facts and the applicable law.
What if my company is facing a group claim?
Act early. Preserve documents, avoid inconsistent statements and take advice on exposure, forum and settlement options before responding publicly.
We help coordinate the legal and communications response.
How much does a collective claim cost?
Costs depend on the route, the number of participants and the complexity. We give a written estimate and discuss cost-sharing among group members before starting.
Fees are agreed in writing before work begins.
How long does it take?
Collective proceedings can take longer than individual cases because of procedure and scale. Settlement can shorten the timeline.
We give a realistic range after assessing the matter.
Related
Often needed alongside.
Collective claims often involve these practices too.
Litigation & Dispute Resolution
Courts, tribunals and arbitration.
Explore
Corporate Litigation
Shareholder, board and NCLT disputes.
Explore
Data Privacy & Cyber Law
DPDP Act, GDPR and breach response.
Explore
Commercial Disputes
Contracts, recovery and arbitration.
Explore
Free first consultation
Tell us about your class matter.
High level is fine. We check conflicts, tell you honestly whether we can help, and what it would cost. You decide, with no pressure.
- Call+91 79819 12046
- WhatsAppMessage us on WhatsApp
- Emailinfo@sirilawllp.com
- HoursMon–Sat, 9:30 AM–7:00 PM IST. Incident line 24/7.
- Existing client?Message your named lead directly, or use the incident line for anything urgent.
Thank you. We have your enquiry.
A member of our team will be in touch within one working day. For anything urgent, call +91 79819 12046.
Visit us
Find our offices.
HITEC City, Madhapur, Hyderabad, Telangana 500081
Mon to Sat, 9:30 AM to 7:00 PM IST · Meetings by appointment · Online consultations worldwide