Introduction
On July 14, 2025, the Delhi High Court delivered a decisive ruling in Star India Pvt Ltd v. IPTV Smarters Pro & Ors., issuing a real-time dynamic injunction against unauthorized streaming and reproduction of copyrighted broadcasts through Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) platforms, websites, and mobile applications. This proactive measure came ahead of the IPL 2025 season, addressing the escalating threat of digital piracy.
This article examines the judgment’s legal reasoning, its implications for intellectual property (IP) rights in the digital era, and its significance for industries, businesses, and compliance professionals navigating online infringement risks.
The Legal Framework
Copyright Act, 1957
Section 51 of the Copyright Act defines unauthorized public communication of copyrighted work as infringement. Section 55 empowers rights holders to seek injunctions, damages, and profits.
Information Technology Act, 2000
The IT Act enables courts to direct intermediaries to block infringing content under Section 79(3)(b), while granting safe harbour only if due diligence is observed.
Judicial Precedents
Indian courts have upheld the right to dynamic injunctions against “rogue websites” (UTV Software v. 1337x.to, 2019). The Delhi HC extended this principle to IPTV platforms, acknowledging the challenges posed by fast-evolving technologies and ephemeral platforms.
Key Highlights of the Judgment
- Real-time Dynamic Injunction: Star India was granted the right to notify authorities of additional infringing links, apps, and services without filing separate suits.
- Blocking of Rogue Apps and Websites: The Court directed app stores, ISPs, and platforms to proactively disable access to infringing IPTV services.
- Accountability of Intermediaries: Hosting services and app distributors were instructed to act promptly on infringement notices, reinforcing their duty of care.
Implications for Industries and Stakeholders
Media and Entertainment
Strengthens the legal arsenal of broadcasters and content creators, ensuring better protection and encouraging investments in premium content.
Technology and Platforms
Raises compliance expectations for app stores, hosting providers, and ISPs by mandating effective notice‑and‑takedown mechanisms and proactive monitoring.
Businesses and Advertisers
Helps protect legitimate advertising revenues and avoid reputational harm from inadvertent association with infringing platforms.
Consumers
Promotes lawful content consumption and reinforces the integrity of subscription-based models.
Compliance and Risk Management Strategies
- Establish robust IP monitoring systems to detect and report infringing activities.
- Implement internal escalation procedures for prompt response to infringement notices.
- Audit hosted content and partner arrangements to minimize secondary liability.
- Train staff to recognize and respond appropriately to violations in compliance with applicable laws.
Conclusion
The Delhi High Court’s ruling on July 14 represents a forward‑looking approach to intellectual property enforcement in the digital economy. By granting real‑time dynamic injunctions and emphasizing intermediary accountability, the judiciary has underscored the importance of protecting creative works and maintaining the legitimacy of lawful distribution channels.
Legal professionals, corporate counsel, and compliance teams should integrate these insights into their operational strategies to foster a culture of respect for intellectual property and ensure robust governance in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
About SIRI Law LLP
SIRI Law LLP is a Hyderabad-based full-service law firm providing strategic legal counsel in intellectual property law, technology law, media and entertainment law, and regulatory compliance.
We assist clients in industries such as broadcasting, sports, digital platforms, technology services, and advertising by:
- Designing and auditing IP protection frameworks for content creators and distributors.
- Advising on intermediary compliance under the IT Act and Copyright Act.
- Developing notice‑and‑takedown procedures and dynamic injunction strategies.
- Representing clients in IP litigation and regulatory proceedings.
- Conducting compliance training for corporate teams.
At SIRI Law LLP, we empower our clients to protect their intellectual property, enhance compliance, and thrive in the digital economy with confidence and resilience.